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2009-09-03
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À̸í¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ÃÖ±Ù °æÁ¦»óȲ°ú °ü·ÃÇØ  G20 Á¤»óȸÀÇ¿¡¼­ ±ÕÇüÀÖ´Â ¼¼°è ¼ºÀåÀ» ÁÖµµÇØ ³ª°¡ÀÚ´Â ÃëÁöÀÇ ±â°í¹®À» Äɺ󷯵å È£ÁÖ ÃѸ®¿ÍÀÇ °øµ¿ ¸íÀÇ·Î ±ÝÀÏÀÚ(9.3) çÈ ‘ÆÄÀ̳½¼ÈŸÀÓÁî(FT)’¿¡ °ÔÀçÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.


ÀÌ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº “G20°¡ ±ÕÇü ¼ºÀåÀÇ ±æ ¼±µµÇØ ³ª°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù”Á¦ÇÏÀÇ ÀÌ °øµ¿ ±â°í¹®¿¡¼­ ‘G20 ȸ¿ø±¹ÀÌ 2Â÷´ëÀü ÀÌÈÄ ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ ±Û·Î¹ú °æÁ¦À§±â¿¡ Á÷¸éÇØ °æ±âħü¸¦ ±Øº¹Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸ðµç ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇØ ¿Â °á°ú, ±Û·Î¹ú ±ÝÀ¶½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ ¾ÈÁ¤È¸º¹ÀÇ ½ÅÈ£°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷Àº ÀÚ¸¸ÇÒ ¶§°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, »õ·Î¿î µµÀü¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ¿© G20°¡ ÇÔ²² À̸¦ ÇØ°áÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù’°í °­Á¶ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.


ÀÌ ´ëÅë·ÉÀº À̸¦ À§ÇØ ‘ù°, ´Ù¼ö ±¹°¡¿¡¼­ ÀÌ¹Ì ¹ßÇ¥µÈ °æ±âºÎ¾çÃ¥À» Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇàÇØ¾ß ÇÏ¸ç ±ÝÀ¶½Ã½ºÅÛ °³Çõ°ú ±¹Á¦±ÝÀ¶±â±¸ÀÇ Àç¿øÈ®ÃæµîÀ» ½Çõ¿¡ ¿Å°Ü¾ß ÇÏ°í,  µÑ°, °¢±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ½Ã±âÀÇ ÃⱸÀü·«À» ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°ÚÁö¸¸ ¼º±ÞÇÑ ÀÌÇàÀº ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç,  ¼Â°, ±Ý¹ø ÇÇÃ÷¹ö±× G20 Á¤»óȸ´ã¿¡¼­ º¸´Ù ±ÕÇüÀÖ´Â ±Û·Î¹ú ¼¼°è °æÁ¦¼ºÀåÀ¸·Î ÀüÈ­Çϱâ À§ÇÑ 3´Ü°èÀÇ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÒ °Í’À» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.


ÀÌ 3´Ü°è °úÁ¤Àº ‘ù°, G20 ȸ¿ø±¹ÀÌ ±ÕÇü ¼ºÀåÀ» À§ÇÑ ±¹³» Àü·«À» °³¹ßÇÏ°í, µÑ°, °¢±¹ÀÌ ¿ÃÇØ ¸»±îÁö ÀÌ Àü·«À» IMF¿¡ º¸°íÇÏ¿© ÀÌ Àü·«ÀÌ ±ÕÇüÀÖ°í Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ±Û·Î¹ú °æÁ¦¼ºÀå ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ ºÎÇÕÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ °ËÅäÇϸç, ¼Â°, Çѱ¹ÀÌ G20 ÀÇÀå±¹À» ¸Ã´Â 2010³â °¢±¹ Á¤»óµéÀÌ ´Ù½Ã ¸¸³ª °æÁ¦À§±â ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ¼¼°è °æÁ¦°ü¸®ÀÇ Æ² ¾È¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓ°ú Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ÇÕÀÇÇÏ´Â °Í’À̶ó°í ¹àÇû½À´Ï´Ù.


¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, ÀÌ ´ëÅë·É°ú ·¯µå ÃѸ®´Â ‘´Ù¸¥ ȸ¿ø±¹µé°ú Çù·ÂÇØ ÇÇÃ÷¹ö±× Á¤»óȸ´ã°ú ±× ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ È¿°úÀûÀÎ Àü·«À» °³¹ßÇØ ÀÌÇàÇØ ³ª°¥ °Í’À̶ó°í ÇÔ²² °­Á¶ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.


À̸í¹Ú ´ëÅë·ÉÀº Áö³­ ·±´ø G20 Á¤»óȸÀǸ¦ ¾ÕµÎ°íµµ Ú¸ ‘¿ù½ºÆ®¸®Æ®Àú³Î(WSJ)’¿¡ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ±ÝÀ¶À§±â ±Øº¹ °æÇèÀ» ´ãÀº “Çѱ¹Àº ¾î¶»°Ô ±ÝÀ¶À§±â¸¦ ±Øº¹ÇÏ¿´³ª”Á¦ÇÏÀÇ ±â°í¹®À» °ÔÀç(3.27ÀÚ)ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡Ø ÀçÁ¤È®Àå±âÁ¶¿Í ÃⱸÀü·« ºÎºÐ°ú °ü·ÃÇØ »ó±â ±â°í´Â ‘¿ì¸®Á¤ºÎ¿Í ¼¼°è °¢±¹Àº ´çºÐ°£ ÀçÁ¤È®Àå±âÁ¶¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÒ °ÍÀ̸ç ÃⱸÀü·« º»°Ý³íÀÇ¿¡´Â ±¹Á¦°øÁ¶°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.’´Â ±âÁ¶¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

 ´ÙÀ½Àº ±â°í¹®ÀÇ Àü¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

“G20°¡ ±ÕÇü ¼ºÀåÀÇ ±æ ¼±µµÇØ ³ª°¥ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù”

Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ÀÌ·¡ À¯·Ê¾ø´Â ±ÝÀ¶°æÁ¦À§±â¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ¿© G20 Á¤»óµéÀº ¼¼°è¼ºÀå ȸº¹À» À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç ÇൿÀ» ÃëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÇöÀç±îÁö G20 ±¹°¡µéÀÌ ÃëÇÑ ÀçÁ¤·ÅëÈ­ ¹× ±ÝÀ¶ ºÎ¹®ÀÇ Á¤Ã¥Àû ´ëÀÀÀº Àü·Ê°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼°è´Â ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå Å« ±Ô¸ðÀÇ °æ±âºÎ¾çÃ¥À» ½Ç½ÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù.


¼¼°è±ÝÀ¶½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ ¾ÈÁ¤¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº G20ÀÇ Á¤Ã¥µéÀÌ Àß ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Áß±¹·Çѱ¹ µî ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ±¹°¡µéÀ» ÇʵηΠÇÏ¿©, ÇÁ¶û½º·ÀϺ» ¹× µ¶ÀÏ ¿ª½Ã 2008³â »ó¹Ý±â ÀÌ·¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î Áö³­ 2/4ºÐ±â¿¡ ºÐ±âº° Ç÷¯½º ¼ºÀå·üÀ» ±â·ÏÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.


ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ±àÁ¤Àû ¼Ò½ÄÀº ½Å·Úȸº¹¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇÁö¸¸, ¼¼°è°æÁ¦ÀÇ È¸º¹Àº ¾ÆÁ÷ È®°íÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ÆÁ÷Àº ¾È½ÉÇÒ ¶§°¡ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.


¼¼°è´Â G20ÀÇ ±Û·Î¹ú ¸®´õ½ÊÀ» ÅëÇØ ÇØ°áÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î °úÁ¦µé¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


ù ¹ø° °úÁ¦´Â ±âÁ¸ °ø¾àÀ» Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¼ö ±¹°¡¿¡¼­´Â ±â ¹ßÇ¥µÈ °æ±âºÎ¾çÃ¥ Áß »ó´ç ºÎºÐÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷ ÀÌÇàµÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ±ÝÀ¶Ã¼Á¦ ¹× ±¹Á¦±ÝÀ¶±â±¸ÀÇ °³Çõ°ú Àç¿øÈ®Ãæ, °³µµ±¹ Áö¿ø¿¡ °üÇÑ G20ÀÇ °ø¾à ÀÌÇàÀ» À§Çؼ­µµ ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼°è°æÁ¦ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÏ°í 2010³â¿¡ ¼¼°è°æÁ¦°¡ È£ÀüµÉ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â IMF Àü¸ÁÀÌ ½ÇÇöµÇ±â À§Çؼ­´Â, G20 Á¤»óµéÀº ±âÁ¸ °ø¾àÀº ÀÌÇàµÇ¸ç ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¼ø°£±îÁö Áö¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡, ±×¸®°í Áß¿äÇÑ Á¤Ã¥Àû Áö¿øÀÌ ¼º±ÞÈ÷ öȸµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡À» ±¹¹Îµé¿¡°Ô È®½Å½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


¼¼°è°æÁ¦ÀÇ µÎ ¹ø° °úÁ¦´Â À§±â¿¡¼­ ȸº¹À¸·ÎÀÇ ÀüȯÀ» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À§±â ÇÏ¿¡¼­ ÀÌÇàµÈ ¿¹¿ÜÀûÀÎ Á¶Ä¡µéÀº ¼ºÀåÀ» À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤Ã¥µéÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¼ºÀå¼¼°¡ ȸº¹µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó °¢±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â Á¤Ã¥ ±âÁ¶¸¦ »ó´çÈ÷ ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ÀçÁ¤ ÀûÀÚ¿Í ¹°°¡ »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ÇâÈÄ À§±â°¡ Àç¹ßÇÒ À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


1930³â´ë ÈĹݿ¡´Â °¢±¹ÀÇ ÃⱸÀü·«ÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î °ü¸®µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ÀçÁ¤·ÅëÈ­Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ È¸º¹À» ÀúÇØÇÏ¿´°í, °á±¹ ¸¹Àº ±¹°¡µéÀÌ 1937³â°ú 1938³â ´õºíµö ħü¿¡ ºüÁ³½À´Ï´Ù. ±Ý¹ø¿¡´Â ÃⱸÀü·«À» Á¦´ë·Î ÁغñÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


À§±â½ÃÀÇ ¿¹¿ÜÀûÀÎ Á¶Ä¡µéÀ» öȸÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ½Ã±â·°øÁ¶·½Å·Ú µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ °í·ÁµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. G20´Â ÇâÈÄ ÁøÇàµÉ ‘ÃⱸÀü·«’À» Åõ¸íÇÏ°í ¸íÈ®ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÃßÁøÇØ ³ª°¡¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ÀºÇà Áö±Þº¸ÁõÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ ÀçÁ¤, ÅëÈ­ ¹× ±ÝÀ¶ Á¶Ä¡µéÀ» öȸÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í G20´Â °øÅëÀÇ ¿øÄ¢¿¡ °üÇÑ ±¹Á¦Àû ÇÕÀǸ¦ ÃËÁøÇÏ°í ±¹Á¦ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ°ú ‘µ¿·á°£ °ËÅä’ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ÀÌÇàÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÃⱸÀü·«ÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀ» ÁõÁøÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


ÃⱸÀü·«Àº ´ÜÀýµÈ Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. Ãⱸ Á¤Ã¥Àº Áß±â ¹× Àå±â Á¤Ã¥¸ñÇ¥¿Í ÇÊ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Ãⱸ Àü·«À̶õ º¸´Ù ±ÕÇü ÀÖ°í Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¼¼°è°æÁ¦¼ºÀåÀ» À§ÇÑ À§±â ÈÄ Á¤Ã¥Ã¼Á¦·ÎÀÇ Àüȯ °úÁ¤ÀÇ Ãʱâ´Ü°è·Î ÀÌÇصǾî¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


¼¼ ¹ø° ÁÖ¿ä °úÁ¦´Â º¸´Ù ±ÕÇü ÀÖ´Â ¼¼°è°æÁ¦¼ºÀåÀ¸·ÎÀÇ ÀüȯÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µ¿ °úÁ¦ ÇØ°áÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â G20ÀÇ Á¤Ã¥Ã¼Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çù·Â°ú À¯¿¬¼ºÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À¯¿¬¼ºÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Â °¢±¹Àº °æÁ¦È¸º¹°ú Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¼ºÀåÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀÚ±¹¸¸ÀÇ °æ·Î°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °øÁ¶°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Â Çö À§±â¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¼¼°è°æÁ¦°¡ ±ä¹ÐÇÏ°Ô ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â ±³ÈÆÀ» ¾ò¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¢±¹ÀÌ µ¶ÀÚÀûÀ¸·Î ÃëÇÑ °Å½Ã°æÁ¦ Àü·«Àº ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ ºÒ±ÕÇüÀ» ³ºÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


°Å½Ã°æÁ¦Á¤Ã¥ °øÁ¶¸¦ À§ÇÑ À¯¿¬ÇÑ Ã¼Á¦¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ G20ÀÇ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ °úÁ¦°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 9¿ù 24-25ÀÏ°£ °³ÃֵǴ ÇÇÃ÷¹ö±× Á¤»óȸÀÇ´Â G20 Á¤»óµéÀÌ ±ÕÇü ÀÖ´Â ¼¼°è¼ºÀåÀ» À§ÇÑ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ±âȸ°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÇÃ÷¹ö±×¿¡¼­ G20 Á¤»óµéÀº ¼¼ ´Ü°èÀÇ ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡ ÇÕÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ù°·Î °¢±¹ Á¤ºÎ´Â ±ÕÇü ÀÖ´Â ¼ºÀåÀ» À§ÇÑ ±¹³»Àû Àü·«À» °³¹ßÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µÑ°·Î °¢±¹Àº ±Ý³â ¸»±îÁö IMF¿¡ ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ Àü·«À» Àü´ÞÇÏ°í, IMF´Â °¢±¹ÀÇ Àü·«ÀÌ ±ÕÇü ÀÖ°í Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ ¼¼°è°æÁ¦ ¼ºÀåÀÇ ¸ñÇ¥¿Í ÀÏ°üµÇ´ÂÁö¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© °ËÅ並 ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼Â°·Î G20 Á¤»óµéÀº Çѱ¹ÀÌ G20 ÀÇÀå±¹À» ¼öÀÓÇÏ´Â 2010³â Áß ´Ù½Ã ¸ð¿©, À§±â ÈÄ ¼¼°è°æÁ¦°ü¸®ÀÇ Ã¼Á¦ ³»¿¡¼­ »ó±â ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ µµ´ÞÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓ°ú Á¶Ä¡¿¡ ÇÕÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


ÀÌ °úÁ¤Àº µ¶ÀÏÀÌ Á¦¾ÈÇÑ ‘Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ °æÁ¦È°µ¿ ÇåÀå’°°Àº ±Û·Î¹ú ±Ô¹ü ¸¶·ÃÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÏ°üµÇ°Ô ÁøÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¸¸º´ÅëÄ¡¾à°ú °°Àº ȸº¹¹æ¾ÈÀº ¾ø´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¸í½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¢±¹Àº ÀÚ±¹ÀÇ °æÁ¦»óȲ¿¡ ¸Â´Â °íÀ¯ÇÑ °³¹ßÀü·«À» µµÃâÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °¢±¹ÀÇ °³¹ßÀü·«Àº ¼­·Î »óÀÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀÏ°ü¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÏ°í, ±ÕÇü ÀÖ´Â ¼¼°è°æÁ¦ ¼ºÀå°ú ¾ç¸³ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


Çѱ¹°ú È£ÁÖ´Â ¿©Å¸ ±¹°¡¿Í Çù·ÂÇÏ¿© ÇÇÃ÷¹ö±×¿¡¼­, ±×¸®°í ±× ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ È¿°úÀûÀÎ Àü·«À» °³¹ß·ÀÌÇàÇÏ°í, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ °æÁ¦È¸º¹°ú ±ÝÀ¶·°æÁ¦ ¾ÈÁ¤À» ÀÌ·ç°íÀÚ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â °³¹æµÇ°í ¿ªµ¿ÀûÀÎ °æÁ¦±¹°¡·Î¼­ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¹ø¿µÀÌ ¼¼°è°æÁ¦ÀÇ °ß°íÇÑ ¼ºÀå°ú ¾ÈÁ¤¿¡ ´Þ·ÁÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Àß ¾Ë°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

“G20 can lead the way to balanced growth”
           Lee Myung-bak and Kevin Rudd


Published: September 2 2009


Confronted by a financial and economic shock unmatched in the postwar era, leaders of the Group of 20 have been united in their commitment to take all necessary action to restore global growth. To date, the fiscal, monetary and financial policy response across the G20 countries has been unprecedented - amounting to the largest global stimulus the world has seen.


Signs of renewed stability in global financial markets confirm that the G20 policy measures put in to place are working. China, South Korea and other Asian countries are leading the way, while in June France, Japan and Germany recorded their first quarter of growth since early 2008.


While such positive news has helped restore confidence, a global recovery is not assured. This is no time to be complacent. The world faces several new challenges that will require leadership from the G20.


The first is to follow through on existing commitments. In many countries, much of the announced fiscal stimulus is yet to be delivered. There is more work to do to implement G20 commitments to reform financial systems, modernise and resource the international financial institutions and support developing countries.


The second global economic challenge is to manage the transition from crisis to recovery. While the extraordinary fiscal, monetary and financial policies implemented during the crisis have been necessary to support growth, governments will be required to execute a significant shift in policy settings as growth gradually returns or risk further damage to fiscal positions and a return of inflation.


In the late 1930s, exit strategies were poorly managed, with fiscal and monetary policies undermining recovery and leading to a double-dip recession in many countries. This time it is important that we get it right.


Unwinding the policies of the crisis will involve complex challenges of timing, co-ordination and credibility. The G20 needs to lead the process of communicating a transparent and clear way forward on the unwinding of fiscal, monetary and financial interventions, including bank guarantees. It can also play a role by facilitating international agreements on shared principles and implementing a global monitoring and “peer review” process.


The transition towards more balanced global growth is the third major challenge. Meeting it will require both co-operation and flexibility from the G20. Flexibility, because each country will have its own national trajectory towards sustainable growth. Co-operation, because the crisis has taught us that national macroeconomic strategies developed in isolation can lead to dangerous imbalances.


Developing a flexible framework for co-ordinated macroeconomic policy will be a central challenge for the G20. The Pittsburgh summit later this month is an opportunity for G20 leaders to launch a process to guide the global transition. At Pittsburgh, G20 leaders should agree to a three-stage process. First, national governments should develop their own national strategies for recovery. Second, they should agree to deliver these strategies to the International Monetary Fund before the end of the year and ask the IMF to report back on their consistency with balanced and sustained global growth. Third, G20 leaders should meet again in 2010 (when South Korea is the chair of the G20) to agree their responsibilities and actions to achieve this goal within the framework of post-crisis global economic management.


This process should be consistent with, and an important input to, the development of a global framework of principles such as the current proposal from Germany for a charter for sustainable economic activity. It would also recognise that there is no one-size-fits-all approach. Each country must find its own development strategy tailored to its unique economic circumstances. But these strategies must be consistent and together they must be compatible with balanced global growth.


Australia and South Korea are committed to work together and with other countries to develop and implement effective strategies at Pittsburgh and beyond to ensure that the recovery is sustained and economic and financial stability are maintained. As open and dynamic economies, we know that our own prosperity depends on strong global economic growth and stability.

 

 

 


 

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